espresso guide

1. grind & dose
- Use a fine espresso grind, ideally ground fresh.
- Start with 18 g of coffee; up to 19 g depending on your portafilter size.
Standard baskets fit 18 g, but always check your machine’s capacity.
- Too coarse = thin & sour.
- Too fine = slow & bitter.

2. tamping & prep
- Level the coffee bed evenly and tamp firmly with consistent pressure (~15–20 kg).
- Fact: Precision matters less than consistency. Anything between 10–20 kg is effective if it’s repeatable.
- Flush the group head before brewing to stabilize temperature and clean the screen.

3. temperature & pressure
- Water temperature: ~96 °C (slightly hotter than average).
- Tip: If your machine has stepped heat settings, start at the highest and adjust downward if needed.
- Pressure: Aim for a stable 9 bar during extraction.

4. extraction (yield & time)
Our testing shows the sweet spot is a 1:2.5 brew ratio.
- Example: 18 g in → ~45 g out
- Extraction time: ~25 seconds
This brings out the smooth, cocoa-rich profile of Choc the Bean without bitterness or dryness.
Shorter = underextracted (sour). Longer = overextracted (dry).

5. taste check & adjustments
Taste check – What to fix if it’s off:
- Sour, weak: Underextracted – grind finer, raise temperature.
- Bitter, dry: Overextracted – grind coarser, lower temperature.
- Runs too fast: Too coarse or too little coffee – grind finer or increase dose.
- Runs too slow: Too fine or too full – grind coarser or reduce dose.
Golden Rule: Fix your dose (e.g. 18 g), then adjust grind & time to reach ~45 g in ~25 s.
This is your control triangle: Dose → Yield → Time.

6. ratio & drink types
Recommended ratio: 1:2.5 for pure espresso.
For milk-based drinks:
- Shorter shots (e.g. 1:2 or ristretto-style) for more flavor in milk.
Best pairings:
- Cappuccino – espresso + foamed milk
- Espresso Macchiato – espresso + microfoam
- Flat White – shorter shot + silky steamed milk
Tip: Adjust your ratio to your taste and the drink format.

7. extra tips
- Use fresh, filtered water.
- Flush the group head before every shot.
- Avoid boiling water (>96 °C).
- Store beans airtight, cool and dark.
- Maintain consistent pressure – 9 bar is ideal.