espresso guide

1. grind & dose

  • Use a fine espresso grind, ideally ground fresh.
  • Start with 18 g of coffee; up to 19 g depending on your portafilter size.

Standard baskets fit 18 g, but always check your machine’s capacity.

  • Too coarse = thin & sour.
  • Too fine = slow & bitter.

2. tamping & prep

  • Level the coffee bed evenly and tamp firmly with consistent pressure (~15–20 kg).
  • Fact: Precision matters less than consistency. Anything between 10–20 kg is effective if it’s repeatable.
  • Flush the group head before brewing to stabilize temperature and clean the screen.

3. temperature & pressure

  • Water temperature: ~96 °C (slightly hotter than average).
  • Tip: If your machine has stepped heat settings, start at the highest and adjust downward if needed.
  • Pressure: Aim for a stable 9 bar during extraction.

4. extraction (yield & time)

Our testing shows the sweet spot is a 1:2.5 brew ratio.

  • Example: 18 g in → ~45 g out
  • Extraction time: ~25 seconds

This brings out the smooth, cocoa-rich profile of Choc the Bean without bitterness or dryness.

Shorter = underextracted (sour). Longer = overextracted (dry).

5. taste check & adjustments

Taste check – What to fix if it’s off:

  • Sour, weak: Underextracted – grind finer, raise temperature.
  • Bitter, dry: Overextracted – grind coarser, lower temperature.
  • Runs too fast: Too coarse or too little coffee – grind finer or increase dose.
  • Runs too slow: Too fine or too full – grind coarser or reduce dose.

Golden Rule: Fix your dose (e.g. 18 g), then adjust grind & time to reach ~45 g in ~25 s.

This is your control triangle: Dose → Yield → Time.

6. ratio & drink types

Recommended ratio: 1:2.5 for pure espresso.

For milk-based drinks:

  • Shorter shots (e.g. 1:2 or ristretto-style) for more flavor in milk.

Best pairings:

  • Cappuccino – espresso + foamed milk
  • Espresso Macchiato – espresso + microfoam
  • Flat White – shorter shot + silky steamed milk

Tip: Adjust your ratio to your taste and the drink format.

7. extra tips

  • Use fresh, filtered water.
  • Flush the group head before every shot.
  • Avoid boiling water (>96 °C).
  • Store beans airtight, cool and dark.
  • Maintain consistent pressure – 9 bar is ideal.